I'll make this quick and just respond later
1st of all, I don't think there's such a thing as absolute good and absolute evil. There are no absolutes, life's a grey area. As easy as saying stuff like "murder is evil" would be, there's always 2 sides to every story.
Agreed. Maybe the person that got killed was meant to day in that way. Or, who are we to say which animal species lives or dies? We are already the cause of many, many extinct animals (Dodo being the most known example.)
But anyhow, good and evil make quite a lot of sense from an evolutionary perspective. Murder is evil, because when there's too many murder within a group of animals, it obviously won't be able to survive natural selection. Same goes for lying, what's the point of communicating when a lot of what's being said is a lie? So there's certain bounds to how you can behave within a group, and these bounds roughly define good and evil. Of course there's the golden rule as well (do not do upon others what you don't want other to do upon you or whatever), which also helps define evil.
Murder is maybe for crowd control on a subconscious level. I mean, we are swarming in numbers as species and we keep taking in more and more space..and I know nature uses murder usually as crowd control
IMO, an act of good is when you stop being selfish and care about others before yourself. This again also helps the group.
I don't want to label everyone who donates to charity as good either, not even when it's not done for publicity. If you make millions, or even billions, and think that donating a bit of money whilst living in this huge mansion drinking the finest champagne every day is "good", you're one big hypocrite in my eyes.
What I personally find despicable is when you base your idea of good and evil on a holy book or whatever. Worse even is when you dare claim that non-religious people have no concept of good and evil (just being cautious here
). I personally think that religion can even distort the idea of good and evil. When you think there's absolutes like that, or think that every act which would be favourable for your deity is good, you might engage in acts no rational person would ever engage in. Just think of terrorists as an extreme example for this.
But then again, this goes for all revolutionary ideas as well. Anything which defines things as absolute goods or evils is doing something fundamentally wrong IMO. If anything is pure evil, it's that.