RE: Writer's Lounge
Here is another way of explaining it. I'll use Zyflair's same sentences.
Look at the simple subject and simple predicate of each sentence. In the first sentence it's 'someone' and 'gave'; in the second sentence it's 'ball' and '(was) given'.
Is the subject doing the action?
If the answer is yes, it's active. (Someone is giving something.)
If the answer is no, it's passive. (The ball did not give anything.)
Here is another way of explaining it. I'll use Zyflair's same sentences.
Active Sentence: "Someone gave the ball to me."
Passive Sentence: "The ball was given to me."
Look at the simple subject and simple predicate of each sentence. In the first sentence it's 'someone' and 'gave'; in the second sentence it's 'ball' and '(was) given'.
Is the subject doing the action?
If the answer is yes, it's active. (Someone is giving something.)
If the answer is no, it's passive. (The ball did not give anything.)